Whether you are
at your ideal weight or striving to reach your weight goal is it simply a
matter of burning more calories than you take in? The answer, I suggest, is no!
Overall body health improvement as well as weight gain or loss must be factored
in to the equation or you could be heading for problems. Correct nutrition can
help to reduce the risk of a miriad of health-related problems, the most
frightening of which are surely heart disease and cancer. Proper nutrition,
however, entails eating many different foods, monitoring your consumption of
some food and beverage items, and counting calories. Good diets offer balanced
nutrition that reduces cholesterol, blood pressure, and helps with weight
control.To function properly, your body must have the correct combination of
nutrients:Carbohydrates. They are the primary source of ammunition in your
diet. The body uses carbohydrates to build glucose which can be used
immediately or stored in your body for later. Too much glucose, however, is
stored as fat. There are two types of carbohydrates - simple and complex.
Sugars are simple carbohydrates. Starches and fibers are complex carbohydrates.Proteins.
Proteins help your body build and maintain muscles and other tissues. They also
function in the creation of hormones. Like carbohydrates, excess protein is
stored as fat. Animal and vegetable are the two major types of proteins. Too
much animal protein can cause high cholesterol, as it is high in saturated fat.Fat.
Strange as it may seem; fat is another nutrient your body requires. It comes in
both saturated and unsaturated forms. Saturated fat puts you at risk of health
problems. Unsaturated fat is healthy, but if it goes through any type of
refinement process, it can become saturated fat.Vitamins. These are also
required nutrients. Different vitamins perform different tasks within the body.
They can work with the metabolism to help with energy levels for any task you
can think of that you need your body to perform. It has also been noted that
certain vitamins can prevent disease. For example, vitamins A, C, and E, also
called antioxidants, can assist with the prevention of coronary artery disease
by keeping build up from occurring on artery walls. Vitamin B-1 is needed for
digestion and proper nervous system function. Vitamin B-2 is needed for normal
cell growth. Vitamin B-3 helps to detoxify your body. Folic acid assists with
production of red blood cells. Vitamin D assists with the absorption of
calcium. Vitamin K helps your blood clot. Minerals and trace elements. These
are another nutrient your body requires. Both are used in many different body
processes. Minerals like chlorine help make your digestive juices. Phosphorus
helps build strong bones. Both can be found in the foods we consume, but with a
trace element, your body just needs a tiny amount. Salt is one final nutrient
your body requires. You should not consume more than 2400 milligrams per day,
though, as it might raise your blood pressure. You should follow several
guidelines to create a well balanced, nutritional diet. First, try to consume
two and one half cups of vegetables and two cups of fruit each day. When making
your selections for each day, be sure to choose a good variety. A good rough
guide is to eat as many different colors as possible, this will help you to
select from all five vegetable subgroups at least four times per week.You
should eat at least three ounces of whole grain products each day. At least
half of your grain intake should be whole grain based. Milk should also be part
of a healthy diet. Consume at least forty-eight ounces of low fat milk or milk
products on a daily basis. Your total fat intake should only be between ten and
thirty percent of your calories. Most of the fats you consume should be in the
form of unsaturated fats, as saturated fats can do much to damage your health.
Meat, poultry, dry beans, and milk or milk products should all be lean,
low-fat, or fat-free. Less than ten percent of your calories should come from
saturated fats, and you should always try to avoid trans-fatty acid.Fiber-rich
fruits, vegetables and whole grains should be a regular part of your diet as
should potassium rich foods. Alcoholic beverages should only be consumed in
moderation.Excellent nutrition is the basis of a healthy diet.
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